Nootka indian tribe facts9/11/2023 Lawrence Iroquoians in the 16th century, and kept control of their territory. They are believed to have defeated the St. Lawrence River Valley, which they maintained for hunting grounds. The Mohawks had extended their own influence into the St. In the upper Hudson and Mohawk Valley regions, the Mohawks long had contact with the Algonquian-speaking Mohican people, who occupied territory along the Hudson River, as well as other Algonquian and Iroquoian peoples to the north around the Great Lakes. The Algonquians and Iroquois were traditional competitors and enemies. They also referred to the people by the generic Iroquois, a French derivation of the Algonquian term for the Five Nations, meaning "Big Snakes". The French colonists adapted these latter terms as Aignier and Maqui, respectively. The Dutch heard and wrote this term as Mohawk, and also referred to the Kanienʼkehá꞉ka as Egil or Maqua. Their Algonquian-speaking neighbors (and competitors), the people of Muh-heck Haeek Ing ("food area place"), the Mohicans, referred to the people of Ka-nee-en Ka as Maw Unk Lin, meaning "bear people". The Kanienʼkehá꞉ka became wealthy traders as other nations in their confederacy needed their flint for tool making. In the Mohawk language, the Mohawk people call themselves the Kanienʼkehá꞉ka ("people of the flint"). ( September 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. History First contact with European settlers Given increased activism for land claims, a rise in tribal revenues due to establishment of gaming on certain reserves or reservations, competing leadership, traditional government jurisdiction, issues of taxation, and the Indian Act, Kanienʼkehá꞉ka communities have been dealing with considerable internal conflict since the late 20th century. There are also Kanienʼkehá꞉ka Orange Lodges in Canada. The Kanienʼkehá꞉ka form the majority of the population of this Iroquois Six Nations reserve. Traditional governance, band/tribal elections. Ohswé:ken "Six Nations of the Grand River".Canada, shared governance between Kahnawà꞉ke and Kanehsatà꞉ke. Tioweró:ton (Sainte-Lucie-des-Laurentides, Quebec).Canada, traditional governance, band/tribal elections. Kanehsatà:ke ( Oka) "Where the snow crust is".Kahnawà:ke (south of Montréal) "On the rapids".Regis, New York and Quebec/Ontario, Canada) "Where the partridge drums". Kanaʼtsioharè:ke "Place of the washed pail".Kanièn:ke (Ganienkeh) "Place of the flint".The self-governing communities are listed below, grouped by broad geographical cluster, with notes on the character of community governance found in each. governments usually prefer to deal exclusively. Kanienʼkehá꞉ka of most of the reserves have established constitutions with elected chiefs and councilors, with whom the Canadian and U.S. One group are the hereditary chiefs ( royaner), nominated by Clan Mother matriarchs in the traditional Kanienʼkehá꞉ka fashion. Many Kanienʼkehá:ka communities have two sets of chiefs, who are in some sense competing governmental rivals. Lawrence River, southern Quebec and eastern Ontario south to greater New Jersey and into Pennsylvania eastward to the Green Mountains of Vermont and westward to the border with the Iroquoian Oneida Nation's traditional homeland territory.Ĭlass=notpageimage| Contemporary Kanienʼkehá꞉ka communities Historically, the Kanienʼkehá꞉ka people were originally based in the valley of the Mohawk River in present-day upstate New York, west of the Hudson River. As one of the five original members of the Iroquois League, the Kanienʼkehá꞉ka are known as the Keepers of the Eastern Door – the traditional guardians of the Iroquois Confederation against invasions from the east. They are an Iroquoian-speaking Indigenous people of North America, with communities in southeastern Canada and northern New York State, primarily around Lake Ontario and the St. The Mohawk people ( Mohawk: Kanienʼkehá꞉ka ) are the most easterly section of the Haudenosaunee, or Iroquois Confederacy. Seneca Nation of New York, Oneida Nation of Wisconsin, Cayuga Nation of New York, Onondaga Nation, Tuscarora Nation, other Iroquoian peoples Karihwiio, Kanohʼhonʼio, Kahniʼkwiʼio, Christianity, Longhouse, Handsome Lake, Other Indigenous Religion Thayendanegea or Joseph Brant, painted by Gilbert Stuart, 1786 JSTOR ( April 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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